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Unemployment Insurance Scheme in UAE: Eligibility & Benefits

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What is the Unemployment Insurance Scheme?

The UAE unemployment insurance scheme is a type of insurance that provides compensation to individuals who suffer involuntary and unexpected job losses. The compensation is based on the individual’s basic salary and is payable for a fixed period as delineated in the scheme.

The unemployment insurance scheme covers both private and public sector employees. The scheme offers financial support to ensure that individuals who lose their jobs under unforeseen situations can meet their basic needs. It is mandatory for all private and federal government sector employees to subscribe to this scheme.

How Does Unemployment Insurance Work?

The compensation payable under the unemployment insurance scheme is calculated by considering the individual’s average basic salary over six months before the loss of employment. The payout is as follows:

Employees with a basic salary of up to AED 16,000 are eligible to receive a maximum monthly compensation of AED 10,000

Employees with a basic salary exceeding AED 16,000 are eligible to receive a maximum monthly compensation of AED 20,000

The above compensation is payable for a maximum of three months or until the person finds a new job, whichever is earlier

How to Apply for Unemployment Insurance in the UAE?

Individuals who want to apply for the UAE unemployment insurance scheme can visit the official portal of ILOE (involuntary loss of employment) or download its app to avail of the service free of cost. A few other platforms also offer this service at a nominal charge.

Why Did the UAE Government Introduce the Unemployment Insurance Scheme?

According to the UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiritization, the purpose of introducing the unemployment insurance scheme is to provide financial security to professionals working in the region. The scheme supports the working class by ensuring they are not deprived of their basic requirements in the event of an unexpected job loss.

Dubai is perceived as one of the best destinations for highly qualified professionals who aspire to a successful global career. The loss of employment insurance scheme enhances the competitiveness of the labor market, helps attract the best global talent, and contributes to building a vibrant knowledge-based economy in the UAE.

Eligibility for Unemployment Insurance

Both UAE citizens and residents working in the private or federal government sectors are eligible to subscribe to the Dubai unemployment insurance scheme. However, the following categories of workers are exempt from this scheme.

Workers on a temporary job contract

Minors under the age of 18 years

Domestic helpers or assistants

Pensioned retirees who take up a new job after retirement

Investors (or owners) who work at companies

What are the Benefits of Unemployment Insurance?

Professional workers in the UAE can enjoy the following benefits from unemployment insurance.

The compensation offers financial security to workers who unexpectedly lose their jobs

The payout supports the families of workers losing their jobs to cover their basic needs without slipping into debt

The unemployed workers can pursue their job hunt process with confidence and peace of mind

The insurance scheme also offers death and disability benefits to employees who subscribe to any of the plans

How to Claim Unemployment Insurance?

Employees who lose their jobs must submit a claim to their insurers within 30 days of unemployment. The insurance companies typically process the compensation claim within two weeks.

To receive the compensation, the claimants should meet all the terms & conditions of the insurance policy. Further, they must fully comply with the rules and regulations of the central bank.

Penalties for the Failure of Unemployment Insurance

It is mandatory for all workers of the private and public sectors to subscribe to the UAE unemployment insurance scheme. Every employee who failed to subscribe to the scheme before October 1, 2023, has been fined AED 400.

A subscriber who fails to pay the insurance premium for more than three months beyond the due date shall be fined AED 200 along with cancelation of their insurance policies. Any fine has to be settled in full within three months of the due date to avoid legal hassles.

Frequently Asked Questions on the Unemployment Insurance

The primary purpose of the unemployment insurance scheme is to provide a financial safety net to individuals who lose their jobs involuntarily. Further, the scheme intends to enhance the competitiveness of the UAE’s job market and attract top talent who can strengthen the economy.

The cost of unemployment insurance depends on an employee’s basic salary. If the basic salary is up to AED 16,000, the cost is AED 5 per month or AED 60 per annum. If the basic salary exceeds AED 16,000, the cost is AED 10 per month or AED 120 per annum. 

Yes. It is mandatory for both public and private sector employees in the UAE to subscribe to the unemployment insurance scheme. With effect from October 1, 2023, the government has started levying fines for workers who have not subscribed to the scheme or do not make regular premium payments.

It is the responsibility of employees to subscribe to unemployment insurance and pay the premiums on time. The employer has no obligation to contribute to this scheme.

The involuntary loss of employment (ILOE) insurance scheme protects private sector and government employees in the UAE against job loss due to termination of employment. The insurance provides a cash benefit for a maximum of three months to employees who have lost their jobs due to reasons other than disciplinary action by the employer.

The payment procedure is as follows:

 

  • Visit the ILOE website or download the ILOE app on your smartphone. 
  • Sign up or log in to your account using your credentials
  • Select a suitable policy type based on your requirements
  • Choose your employment sector; enter your Emirates ID and phone number
  • Choose the payment method (i.e. debit card or credit card) and make the payment. You will receive a confirmation receipt through SMS and email