Directors and Officers Insurance for Nonprofits
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Overview

What is Directors and Officers Insurance?
Directors and officers insurance is a type of liability coverage that intends to safeguard individuals from personal losses. Majorly, it protects individuals if they are somehow sued as a result of working as a director or an officer of an organisation or any business.
The respective insurance also handles the legal fees and other prominent charges the organisation may experience due to such suits. The following insurance is applied to anyone who is serving as a director or an officer for a profitable or non-profit organisation. It insures against personal losses and helps reimburse an organisation for many aspects.
D&O insurance policies are majorly paid to a company’s directors and officers for losses and reimbursement of defence charges if any legal actions have been taken against them. Apart from all types of organisations, non-profit firms should effectively acquire the benefits of D&O insurance.
This is because many officers and directors step into their prominent roles with minimum experience, as they just want to serve a cause. So, they don’t grasp much knowledge of the legal duties and responsibilities related to nonprofits. Let us further learn why directors and officers insurance for nonprofits is a reliable option.
Why Do Nonprofits Need D&O Insurance?
It is evident that non-profit organisations will mainly recruit board directors who have dedicated attributes and passion to fulfil that eminent cause. In this process certified experience and professionalism are majorly overlooked. This is the reason, non-profit board directors have lesser knowledge about their duties and responsibilities of optimising the organisation.
With a dedicated focus on the mission, non-profit organisation's leaders practically give less attention to liability risks. The lack of experience in better governance and great decision-making generates a greater challenge of claims against non-profit organisations as compared to profit businesses. This is why D and O insurance for nonprofits is a genuine preference.
Types of D&O Insurance
Side A Coverage
This type of coverage protects directors and officers from claims where the organisation denies or is financially unstable enough to pay for the indemnification. For example, this emergency can occur when a company has gone through bankruptcy. Under the principles of Side A coverage, the individual officer is insured, and their personal assets will be at great risk.
Side B Coverage
This is a type of coverage where it covers the losses faced by directors and officers when the following organisation grants the indemnification. In this situation, the insurance policy will reimburse the organisation for handling legal charges. In side B coverage, the following organisation will be insured where its corporate assets are in danger.
Side C Coverage
This type is also familiar as ‘entity coverage’. This coverage extends its value to the corporate entity itself. In this coverage also the company will be insured and the corporate assets are put at risk.
These are the three major types of D&O insurance. However, it depends on the company for which exact coverage they should go as per their business characteristics, model, history, demands, and financial aspects.
Coverage Offered by D&O Insurance for Nonprofits

Protects against mismanagement claims
There are many prominent lawsuits that can affect non-profit organisation’s leaders. These lawsuits can allege improper management of funds, poor financial operations, conflicts of interest and failure to follow the regulations. So, if you have your D and O insurance, it will cover all of these claims effectively.

Covers Legal Defence Charges
If your directors and officers are sued due to their inefficient leadership qualities, the following insurance can cover court charges, attorney fees, settlement costs, and judgements. So, you don’t need to think about the additional expenses.

Employment-related Challenges
As per the recent work field scenario, disputes among the employees are common. Many non-profit organisations also face this situation to the core. So, in this case, the non-profit directors and officers liability insurance can work as an immunity for your employees. This covers lawsuits related to unjustified discrimination, termination, retaliation, harassment, etc.
What is not covered by D&O Insurance for Nonprofits?
Illegal Gains
If as a non-profit leader or board member you gain personal financial benefits through unethical and illegal means, the following policy will not cover any related claims. It will also not provide any kind of legal expenses to fight this issue.
Fraudulent and Criminal Acts
The directors and officers insurance not for profit doesn’t entertain any claims arising from illegal fraudulent and criminal activities done by any leaders in the organisation. If the policy understands the proven misconduct, your coverage will be denied.
Violations Against Employment Practices
The insurance will not cover any type of harassment, discrimination, and wrongful terminations. However, if the policy terms include Employment Practices Liability Insurance, then the coverage can consider this.
Legal Penalties
If there are any regulatory penalties, fines, and damages imposed by the government or the courts, the respective agencies will exclude this from coverage.
Factors influencing the cost of D&O insurance for nonprofits in the UAE

Nature of your industry and operations
Nonprofit organisations are mainly engaged in challenging and dominating sectors like education, healthcare, etc. This is why they might have higher premiums due to potential regulatory surveys and lawsuits.

Size of your organisation
If your nonprofit is larger with higher revenue, it might attract an increased range of risks which automatically heightens the premium range. If we compare the premiums with smaller organisations it will be much higher as smaller firms have limited financial exposure.

Claim History
If your non-profit organisation has had a great rate of lawsuits and legal claims in the past, it will be viewed as a bigger risk for the insurer. This is how your insurance cost can be vastly increased.

Number of Officials
The more officials and board members are covered under the insurance, the higher the premium range will be. This is because more members can avail higher risk exposure.
Claims Process for D&O Insurance
In the first step, you must inform your insurance company about the incident. You can do this by filling out your issue through a claim form.
The insurance company will thoroughly investigate and verify the cause due to which you have raised the claim.
After the inspection, the insurer will review the report given by the surveyor. The report must match the scope of your claim.
After evaluating your claim precisely, the insurer will settle the claim and offer reimbursement as per the terms of your policy.
Frequently Asked Questions on D&O insurance for nonprofits
What is meant by non-profit organisation?
A non-profit organisation is known to be a crucial body that operates to fulfil certain charitable, social, educational, or religious causes. The following organisations don’t generate profits for the owners as well as the shareholders.
Who benefits from D&O insurance in a nonprofit organisation?
D&O insurance policy is mainly advantageous for executives, board members, and officers of the non-profit organisations. The insurance protects these personnel from financial losses due to mismanagement, wrongful acts, and negligence in their roles.
Do all nonprofit organisations in the UAE need D&O insurance?
It is not mandatory to get D&O insurance for non-profit organisations in the UAE. However, it is highly recommended to get on to protect your leadership from personal liability in lawsuits like regulatory violations, employment disputes, etc.
What happens if a nonprofit organisation does not have D&O insurance?
If your non-profit organisation doesn’t consist of D&O insurance, the leaders might risk their financial losses from lawsuits handling settlements and legal charges. This can hamper the whole organisation’s financial stability as well.
What is the price of D&O insurance?
The price of D&O insurance is not constant. It varies as per several factors like risk exposure, organisation size, claims history, coverage limits, etc.
Does D&O insurance cover negligence?
Yes, D and O insurance covers claims against negligence for non-profit leaders. It also includes breach of duty and mismanagement as well. However, the coverage won’t support intentional misconduct.
Is public liability insurance mandatory in the UAE?
It is not legally mandatory in the UAE to get public liability insurance. However, it is required for certain types of industries to cover property damage and third-party injuries.
What is the difference between D&O and professional liability insurance?
D&O insurance policy mainly covers non-profit leaders from managerial lawsuits. On the other hand, professional liability insurance covers claims of negligence, errors, and malpractices in a professional workspace.